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Estado actual del conocimiento sobre la rinotraqueitis infecciosa bovina

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dc.contributor.advisorGóngora Orjuela, Agustín
dc.contributor.authorVargas Bustos, Camilo Andrés
dc.date.accessioned2024-04-16T20:48:18Z
dc.date.available2024-04-16T20:48:18Z
dc.date.issued2018
dc.descriptionIncluye figuras y tablas.spa
dc.description.abstractLa Rinotraqueitis Infecciosa Bovina (IBR por su sigla en inglés) es una enfermedad de origen viral conocida clínicamente por el enrojecimiento de la nariz, el lagrimeo de los terneros, la vaginitis vesicular, el exantema coital; es una enfermedad altamente contagiosa que se manifiesta clínicamente de diferentes maneras dependiendo del serotipo implicado y del tejido infectado. La IBR es causada por el Herpesvirus bovino tipo 1 (HVB-1). Este virus es miembro del género Varicellovirus de la subfamilia Alphaherpesvirinae, que pertenece a la familia Herpesviridae. Siendo un herpesvirus tiene la capacidad de generar latencia en el animal infectado, convirtiéndolo en portador por toda la vida; haciéndolo susceptible a posteriores infecciones bacteriana y virales como ocurre en el complejo respiratorio bovino o “fiebre de embarque”. Es una enfermedad que se ha diseminado a nivel mundial, con reporte en el país desde el año 1972. En Colombia se han llevado a cabo diferentes estudios de seroprevalencia del HVB – 1 que varían entre 20 a 90%, lo que sugiere una presentación endémica de la enfermedad. Su importancia radica en los problemas reproductivos que provoca, entre ellos la repetición de servicios, orquitis, epididimitis, vaginitis, infección fetal, aborto, metritis postparto, anestro y algunos casos de mastitis que se ha asociado a la presencia del virus. Se cataloga como una de las afecciones que más pérdidas económicas genera en la ganadería mundial. Varios países de Europa han optado por el camino de la erradicación sin embargo son muy pocos los que han tenido éxito. La falta de técnicas diagnósticas eficientes y falencias en cuanto a la calidad y el uso de las vacunas han sido unos de los principales obstáculos a superar, además de los altos costos económicos que implica un programa de erradicación. Nuestro país no cuenta con medidas de control claras encaminadas a disminuir la alta seroprevalencia; siendo una de las principales tareas a lograr con el propósito de mitigar el impacto negativo en la ganadería colombiana. Estas estrategias deben abordarse integralmente involucrando a todas las partes implicadas en el proceso.spa
dc.description.abstractInfectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis (IBR) is a disease of viral origin known clinically for nose reddening, tearing of calves, vesicular vaginitis, coital exanthema; it is a highly contagious disease that manifests clinically in different ways depending on the serotype involved and the infected tissue. IBR is caused by bovine Herpesvirus type 1 (BoHV – 1). This virus is a member of the genus Varicellovirus in the subfamily Alphaherpesvirinae, which belongs to the Herpesviridae family. Being a herpesvirus has the ability to generate latency in the infected animal, making it a carrier for life; making it susceptible to subsequent bacterial and viral infections such as occurs in the bovine respiratory complex or "boarding fever". It is a disease that has spread worldwide, with a report in the country since 1972. In Colombia, several BoHV-1 seroprevalence studies have been carried out, ranging from 20 to 90%, suggesting an endemic presentation of the disease. Its importance lies in the reproductive problems it causes, including the repetition of services, orchitis, epididymitis, vaginitis, fetal infection, abortion, postpartum metritis, anestrus and some cases of mastitis that has been associated with the presence of the virus. It is cataloged as one of the conditions that generates the most economic losses in the world cattle ranch. Several countries in Europe have chosen the path of eradication, but very few have succeeded. The lack of efficient diagnostic techniques and shortcomings in the quality and use of vaccines have been one of the main obstacles to overcome, in addition to the high economic costs involved in an eradication program. Our country does not have clear control measures aimed at reducing high seroprevalence; being one of the main tasks to achieve in order to mitigate the negative impact on Colombian livestock. These strategies must be comprehensively addressed by involving all parties involved in the process.eng
dc.description.degreelevelPregradospa
dc.description.degreenameMedico(a) Veterinario(a) Zootecnistaspa
dc.description.programMedicina Veterinaria y Zootecniaspa
dc.description.tableofcontentsResumen. -- Abstract. -- Introducción. -- Justificación. -- Objetivos. -- Objetivo general. -- Objetivos específicos. -- Marco Teórico. -- Historia de la rinotraqueitis infecciosa bovina (IBR). -- Etiología. -- Clasificación. -- Epidemiologia. -- Latencia viral. -- Coinfecciones entre IBR y otros virus. -- Medidas de control de IBR y principales vacunas. -- Programa de erradicación de IBR. -- Historia y situación de la rinotraqueitis infecciosa bovina en Colombia. -- Conclusiones. -- Bibliografía.spa
dc.format.extent54 páginasspa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.citationVargas Bustos, Camilo A. (2018). Estado actual del conocimiento sobre la rinotraqueitis infecciosa bovina [Trabajo de grado, Universidad de los Llanos]. Repositorio digital Universidad de los Llanos.spa
dc.identifier.instnameUniversidad de los Llanosspa
dc.identifier.reponameRepositorio digital Universidad de los Llanosspa
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.unillanos.edu.co/spa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unillanos.edu.co/handle/001/3340
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisherUniversidad de los Llanosspa
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias y Recursos Naturalesspa
dc.publisher.placeVillavicenciospa
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dc.relation.referencesTignon M., De Baere M., Hanon J.-B., Goolaerts A., Houtain J.-Y., Delooz L., Cay A.B. 2017. Characterization of three commercial ELISA kits for detection of BOHV-1 gE specific antibodies in serum and milk samples and applicability of bulk milk for determination of herd status. J Virol Methods. 245: 66-72.spa
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dc.relation.referencesWalz P.H., Givens M.D., Rodning S.P., Riddell K.P., Brodersen B.W., Scruggs D., Short T., Grotelueschen D. 2017. Evaluation of reproductive protection against bovine viral diarrhea virus and bovine herpesvirus-1 afforded by annual revaccination with modified-live viral or combination modified-live/killed viral vaccines after primary vaccination with modified-live viral vaccine. Vaccine. 35: 1046-1054.spa
dc.relation.referencesWatters R.D., Wiltbank M.C., Guenther J.N., Brickner A.E., Rastani R.R., Fricke P.M., Grummer R.R. 2009. Effect of dry period length on reproduction during the subsequent lactation. J. Dairy Sci. 92: 3081-3090.spa
dc.relation.referencesYates W.D. 1982. A review of infectious bovine rhinotracheitis, shipping fever pneumonia and viral-bacterial synergism in respiratory disease of cattle. Can J Comp Med. 46: 225-263.spa
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dc.relation.referencesZúñiga A., Ossa I., J.E Hincapie Nieto J.O. 1977. Prevalencia de rinotraqueitis infecciosa bovina en reproductores del Urabá antioqueño para 1977. Rev. Colomb Cienc Pecu. 1: 135148.spa
dc.rightsDerechos Reservados - Universidad de los Llanos, 2018spa
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2spa
dc.rights.licenseAtribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC 4.0)spa
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/spa
dc.subject.proposalRinotraqueitis infecciosa bovinaspa
dc.subject.proposalVacunasspa
dc.subject.proposalErradicaciónspa
dc.subject.proposalMonografíaspa
dc.subject.proposalInfectious bovine rhinotracheitiseng
dc.subject.proposalVaccineeng
dc.subject.proposalEradicationeng
dc.subject.proposalMonographeng
dc.titleEstado actual del conocimiento sobre la rinotraqueitis infecciosa bovinaspa
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Pregradospa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1fspa
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85spa
dc.type.contentTextspa
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesisspa
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionspa
dspace.entity.typePublication

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